Didgeridoo is the western name given to this unique musical instrument called Yidaki.

And the word “Yidaki” is the Yolngu language name for this instrument.

Created from a branch of a tree naturally hollowed out by termites, it is the oldest wind instrument in the world.

Originating in the Northern Territory, the Yidaki is a wind instrument which was developed over 1,500 years ago. A clear rock painting on the northern edge of Arnhem Land, Northern Territory, from the freshwater period which began around 1,500 years ago shows a Yidaki player and two Songmen participating in Ceremony.

In Aboriginal culture, the didgeridoo is used in both ceremonies and informal settings, often as an accompaniment to chanting, singing and dancing. The music of traditional didgeridoo players is deeply related to the earth and their spirituality. The sounds of the instrument mimic sounds of the earth – of animals, humans and nature – and are filled with deep cultural meaning.

Traditionally, only men play the didgeridoo and sing during ceremonial occasions, although both men and women may dance.